詞匯量是完成一篇作文的基礎(chǔ)。閱卷老師通過作文中詞匯的使用就能看出同學(xué)們平日的詞匯積累程度。
簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯雖然不容易出錯(cuò),但是也不出彩。不妨使用以下單詞進(jìn)行替換,讓作文瞬間提升高級(jí)感。
1.should
= Sb ought to do sth ;
= Sb be supposed to do sth ;
= It is beneficial for you to do sth ;
= If I were you, I would do sth ;
如果我是你,我就會(huì)怎么做;
= It is high time that sb did sth ;
真的到了某人應(yīng)該做某事的時(shí)候了;
例句:
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
2. important
= crucial ;重要的;
= significant ;重要的、值得注意的;
= indispensable ;不可替代的;
= essential ;基本的、必不可少的;
例句:
Relaxation and recreation, which are considered to be an indispensable element of life.
放松與娛樂,被認(rèn)為是生活中不可缺少的要素。
3. famous
=distinguished ; 著名的、杰出的;
=renowned;有名的、享有盛譽(yù)的;
=be prevalent in ; 流行的、盛行的;
例句:
The craze to vie with each other is prevalent in colleges and universities.
相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的狂熱是流行在學(xué)院和大學(xué)的。
4. good
= marvelous ;絕妙的、極好的;
= eminent ;卓越的、杰出的;
= fabulous ;極好的、巨大的;
= superb ;極好的、極佳的;
例句:
You have done a marvelous job.
你做的非常棒。
5. first
= first of all ;
= to start with ;?
= to begin with ;?
= in the first place ;
例句:
To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons.
首先,做兼職是我的夢(mèng)想,我打算做一個(gè)銷售員,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)工作不僅可以賺錢,還能開拓我的視野。
注意:
除此之外,還有很多我們常用的單詞都可替換成高級(jí)詞匯。
同學(xué)們?nèi)粘P枰喾e累,不僅是記住單詞,也要掌握其用法哦。
一篇優(yōu)秀的作文一定是連貫的,流暢的。英語作為一種形合語言,句子之間需要依靠語言形式來緊密結(jié)合。所以,在作文中善于使用過渡詞與連接詞,可以使整篇文章更為通順,高級(jí)感瞬間提升。
1. 表示條件關(guān)系
as long as 只要、如果;
even if 即使...也;?
even though 盡管如此;
on condition that 在...的條件下;
otherwise 否則、另外;
provided 假如、倘若;
unless 除非、除...之外;
例句:
The other banks are going to be very eager to help, provided that they see that he has a ?specific plan.
如果看到他具體的計(jì)劃,其他的銀行會(huì)很樂意提供幫助。
2. 表示舉例說明
a case in point 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦樱?/span>
as an illustration 作為例證;
for instance 舉例來說;
to illustrate 舉例而言;
for one thing... for another... 一方面... 另一方面...
例句:
To illustrate the foregoing analysis, consider a linear elestic solid.
為了舉例闡明以上的分析,我們考慮一種線性的彈性固體。
3. 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
additionally 另外、加之;
furthermore 此外、更;
in addition to 另外、此外;
likewise 同樣的,也;
not only... but also... 不僅...而且...
what's more 另外;
例句:
Furthermore,they claim that any such interference is completely ineffective.
此外,他們還聲稱任何這樣的干預(yù)都是完全無效的。
4. 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上;
certainly 當(dāng)然、無疑;
in any case 總之、不管怎樣;
indeed 實(shí)際上、其實(shí);
in particular 特別的,尤其;
no doubt 無疑地;
on no account 絕不;
例句:
There is no doubt but that he will win the election.
毫無疑問,他將在競(jìng)選中獲勝。
5. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
all at once 忽然、突然;
all of a sudden 突然地;
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)是、其實(shí);
except for 除了...之外;
in contrast to 與... 對(duì)比;
in spite of 盡管、不顧;
on the contrary 與...相反、反之;
例句:
He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.
盡管他年事已高,但是他的思想觀念卻很入時(shí)。
注意:
除了舉例的這些還有表示因果關(guān)系、空間、時(shí)間的詞匯等等,這些都需要同學(xué)們自己去多積累總結(jié)。
另外,有的詞匯使用時(shí)需要倒裝,同學(xué)們要在保證正確的前提下使用。
到了最后一步了,連詞成句。掌握了詞匯,學(xué)會(huì)了連接,寫不出句子也全是徒然。高級(jí)的句式句型在作文里是最直觀的呈現(xiàn)。幾句高級(jí)句式一擺,立刻猶如畫龍點(diǎn)睛一般,作文立顯高級(jí)感。
1. 用于文章主題句
It goes without saying that+從句 ;
不用說...
It can be easliy proved (that)+從句 ;
...是很容易證實(shí)的
...cannot be overemphasized ;
...無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不過分
According to my personal experience...
根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)...
例句:
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不過分。
2. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句
However, it is a pity that + 從句 ;
然而,很可惜的是...
Ever since then, I have found that + 從句 ;
從此之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)...
In this light, if...,there can surely be no doubt that+ 從句 ;
這樣說來,假如...,當(dāng)然毫無疑問地...
What is more serious is that + 從句 ;
更嚴(yán)重的是...
例句:
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
這樣說來,如果我們能善用時(shí)間,當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會(huì)成功。
3. 用于文章結(jié)論句
If one can really put the three points into action, ...
如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)...
Well goes an old saying,"..."
俗話說的好:“...”
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)+從句 ;
因此,我們能下一個(gè)結(jié)論,那就是...
From the... point of view...
從...觀點(diǎn)來看,...
例句:
From the political point of view, this is a very complicated problem.
從政治觀點(diǎn)上來看,只是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問題。
注意:
如果想讓你的句子看起來更加高級(jí),同學(xué)們要熟練掌握從句、倒裝句、感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等句式結(jié)構(gòu)的使用方法。
靈活運(yùn)用這些句型,將為你的作文添彩。